![]() The act was the result of a national debate that began decades earlier. Removing Indians from the American South did not happen suddenly, quickly, or in secret. Only the wealthiest owned other human beings, and these elites usually were political leaders, too. They farmed, owned businesses, and published newspapers. They were called the Five Civilized Tribes because their lives weren’t so different from those of their white neighbors. borders.īut it was really focused on a handful of Native nations that owned fertile lands in the South: the Choctaw, Cherokee, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Muscogee (Creek). In theory, the removal act targeted all Indians within U.S. For the first time in history, Europeans could put a human face on the indigenous peoples of the New World. When the couple traveled to London, Pocahontas’s presence sent a clear message: the Jamestown colony was safe, successful, and profitable. The tobacco strain Rolfe developed made Jamestown rich, and it was a sensation in Europe. Her subsequent marriage to tobacco planter John Rolfe was so consequential that the following years brought a break in warfare known as the Pocahontas Peace. In 1613, after the colonists abducted her, she learned English and converted to Christianity. In her teens, when the settlers faced starvation, she brought food. A frequent visitor to James Fort, she dazzled the English with her self-confidence and outgoing personality. ![]() Even as a child Pocahontas made a striking impression. Her father, Powhatan, was the leader of a powerful confederacy when, in 1607, a hundred Englishmen landed in his vast territory. When Pocahontas was born in 1595 in what is now Virginia, almost everyone who lived on the continent was an American Indian.
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